9^th World Climate Change Congress

Its consequences for creatures and on farming are in reality startling, and the impacts on the human populace are significantly scarier. The actualities about a worldwide temperature changes are regularly discussed in legislative issues and the media, however, sadly, regardless of the possibility that we differ about the causes, an unnatural weather change impacts are genuine, worldwide, and quantifiable. Right around 100% of the watched temperature increment in the course of the most recent 50 years has been because of the expansion in the climate of greenhouse gas fixations like water vapor, methane and ozone. Greenhouse gases are those gasses that add to the greenhouse impact.

Climate change is a transforming ecosystems on an extraordinary scale, at an extraordinary pace. As each species responds to its environment changes, its interactions with the physical world and the organisms around its change too.  Climate change is happening on a global scale, but the ecological impacts are often local and differ from place to place. Living things are closely connected to their physical surroundings. Even small changes in the environment like temperature of the air, the moisture in the soil, or the salinity of the water can have significant effects. Each species is affected by such changes. Shifts in species’ ranges and shifts in phenology are the important types of ecological impacts of climate change.

Emissions of greenhouse gases have a global impact, unlike some other forms of pollution. Whether they are emitted in Asia, Africa, Europe, or the Americas, they rapidly disperse evenly across the globe. This is one reason why efforts to address climate change have been through international collaboration and agreement. Although climate change agreements emphasising carbon emission reduction have been reached through international approaches, the policy measures to meet the obligations and objectives set by such agreements have been implemented at the national or regional level.

Climate disasters or climate hazards are dangerous weather phenomena that threaten life and property. Climate change projections show that there will be continuing increases in the occurrence and severity of some extreme events by the end of the century, while for other extremes the links to climate change are more uncertain. Disaster Risk Reduction  aims to reduce the damage caused by natural hazards like earthquakes, floods, droughts and cyclones, through an ethic of prevention. Disaster risk reduction includes disciplines like disaster management, disaster mitigation and disaster preparedness, but DRR is also part of sustainable development. In order for development activities to be sustainable they must also reduce disaster risk.

Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is the important key to solving global climate change. A major way these emission of gases into the atmosphere is when the people burn coal, oil, and natural gas for energy. Eliminating the burning of coal, oil and eventually natural gas helps in reducing the Global warming. The easiest way to reducing the greenhouse gas emissions is simply to use less stuff. The other solution is to be energy efficient. We have to think about climate when making purchases. Purchasing energy-efficient gadgets can also save both atmosphere and money. Afforestation and forest management is one of the best way of climate change solution. Coal to gas fuel switching other factor be done as a solution to climate change.

Climate refugees are the people who leave their homes and communities because the effects of climate change and global warming. Climate refugees also known by dozens of other names, including environmental refugees, Eco-migrants, environmental migrants and environmental displaces. Climate refugees belong to a large group of immigrants known as environmental refugees. Environmental refugees include immigrants forced to leave because of natural disasters such as tsunamis and volcanoes. Environmental refugees are a particularly difficult problem for governments and policy-makers to cope with due to the variety of natural disasters that can have dramatic impacts on the forced migration of people.

 Unlike some other forms of pollution, Emissions of greenhouse gases have a global impact; they rapidly disperse evenly across the globe. This is one of the reason why efforts are address change of climate have been through international collaboration and agreement. Agreements of climate change have the potency of carbon emission reduction have been reached through international approaches and the policy measures to meet the objectives and obligations set by such agreements have been implemented at the regional or national level. Countries which are developed will need to reduce more between 80 % and 95 % by 2050. Advanced developing countries with large emissions will have to limit their emission growth.

Renewable energy  is energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind, tides, water, and various forms of biomass. This energy cannot be exhausted and is constantly renewed. Renewable energy plays an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. When renewable energy sources are used, the demand for fossil fuels is reduced.Renewable energy facilities generally require less maintenance than traditional generators. Their fuel being derived from natural and available resources reduces the costs of operation. Even more importantly, renewable energy produces little or no waste products such as carbon dioxide or other chemical pollutants, so has minimal impact on the environment.

Carbon is a component, something that can't be separated into a less difficult substance. Carbon mixes are available in living things like plants and creatures and in non-living things like rocks and soil. Carbon mixes can exist as solids, liquids or gasses. Carbon is frequently alluded to as the "building block of life" since living things depend on carbon and carbon compounds. Carbon is exchanged, or "cycled" among Earth's seas, environment, biological system, and geosphere. It is an imperative part of many chemical processes. It is available in the air fundamentally as carbon dioxide additionally as different less inexhaustible yet climatically critical gasses, for example, methane.

Climate change is just a long-term issue. It is going on today, and it involves instabilities for policy makers attempting to shape the future. Sustainability is no longer just a fashionable word. It is an organized way to achieving a holistic and triple bottom line growth. Apart from risk identification and mitigation, as well as a significant improvement in the efficiency of processes and systems for optimization of resources, the other proven tangible and intangible benefits of sustainability include its positive impact on employees’ morale, an organization being recognized as an employer of choice, supply chains being motivated to adopt leading practices and consumers being educated on the importance of responsible behavior.

Climate change economics deals with the fundamentals of economic theories and its concepts, climate change impacts on global economies and its markets, costs, quantifying disruptions related with climate change, climate variability and extreme events, accounting for the economics and future prices of energy,  air, water and other natural resources. cost and benefit analysis of climate action ,collecting and integrating information from a different  sources.

Carbon sequestration is a set of technologies which can greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions from new and existing coal- and gas-fired power plants and large industrial sources. Carbon sequestration includes: Capture of CO2, Transport of the captured and compressed CO2 and Underground injection and geologic sequestration of the CO2 into deep underground rock formations. It is important because it could play an major role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while enabling low-carbon electricity generation from power plants and it can significantly reduce CO2 emissions from coal- and natural-gas-fired power plants, as well as certain industry types such as natural gas and ethanol processing plants.